JANUVIA (Sitagliptin) is an oral medication used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It works by increasing the levels of incretin hormones, which help to regulate insulin and glucose in the body.
JANUVIA enhances the body's own ability to lower blood sugar levels by increasing insulin secretion and decreasing glucagon secretion, especially after meals. This dual action helps improve overall glycemic control.
The typical starting dose for adults is 100mg taken once daily, with or without food. Dosage may be adjusted based on individual patient needs and responses.
Common side effects may include upper respiratory tract infections, headache, and gastrointestinal issues such as nausea or diarrhea. Serious side effects are rare but can include pancreatitis and allergic reactions.
JANUVIA should not be used by individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to Sitagliptin or any of its components. It is also not recommended for those with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
JANUVIA can be prescribed alongside other diabetes medications, such as metformin or sulfonylureas, but it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to avoid potential drug interactions.
Before starting JANUVIA, inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, allergies, and all medications you are currently taking. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is recommended to ensure optimal management of diabetes.
For more details, consult your healthcare provider or refer to the official prescribing information provided with the medication.